Then I saw another
sign in heaven, great and amazing, seven angels with seven plagues, which are
the last, for with them the wrath of God is finished.
Revelation 15:1
Seven plagues…with them the wrath of God is finished. Such are the words of the vision of St. John
as a comfort to Christians in the first century. Plagues and wrath as comfort. Perhaps I’m not tracking with him on
this. The comfort, of course, is that
the wrath of God is ended. But 20
centuries later, I can hardly get to the comfort of such words because I am,
perhaps, offended by the very notion of God having wrath. What is meant as comfort is uncomfortable because
it assumes a God of wrath – and something that deserves wrath.
Let’s consider first the ramifications of a wrathless God. I wonder what it is that makes you
outraged. What abuse, exploitation or
disregard of animal, person or planet gets you exercised? What is it that inspires in you a rant at the
injustice or shortsightedness of it all?
Injustice is the key word here.
We are moved to anger by what we perceive to be unjust.
Sometimes my sense of injustice is personal at offenses,
real or imagined, against me. But when I
have the grace to see beyond myself to a broader context, there are things that
leave me speechless at injustices and atrocities both against individuals and
groups as a whole. As a counselor I have
heard many things that are legitimate atrocities committed against
individuals. And I feel angry because it
is wicked and unjust.
Since God is personal – and by that I do not mean that he is
my personal God, like my personal trainer or personal chef, I mean he embodies,
quite literally in Jesus, the qualities of personhood. Since God is personal he acts as a Person and
so has a sense of justice – better said, he is the source of justice. He is also outraged at injustice. Anger at injustice is godly wrath.
A wrathless God is a God either without any sense of
justice, or perhaps worse yet, a God who does not love enough to actually
care. Wrath, ultimately, is a product of
a heart that loves and is disturbed by abuse to the objects of that love. Wrathless is either also loveless or
justice-less or both. And that is no God
at all.
And on the topic of deserving wrath, we are also
uncomfortable. Two things here. In one sense we are too individualistic to
appreciate what first-century Christians took for granted, and on another level
we are not individualistic enough.
Our sense of wrath at injustice and, indeed, the very
existence of atrocities committed by men and women on both a small and large
scale, is the clue to us that as a race or a species, we do things deserving of
wrath. I may not have personally
participated in the Holocaust or the slaughter of Tutsis and Hutus in Rwanda or
the ethnic cleansing in the Balkans. But
I am a member of the same family who did.
These things alone tell me that there is a problem, rather a wickedness
in the family that is deserving of wrath. Obvious to me if I look and obvious to first-century Chrsitians. When I think about wrath I am all too often thinking about myself and whether
I am deserving of it – alternating between fearing it may be true and being
unable to imagine it could be. Too
individualistic.
In the recent Russell Crowe film, Noah, a film I have not seen but have heard is a profound
disappointment to those expecting a faithful biblical account, Noah is, again
I’m told, deeply convinced of the wickedness of the human race. He sees the cruelty and the atrocities of men
and women and understands that there is a problem. He understands the wrath of God. Sadly, he succumbs to despair in this – or so
I am told. Russell Crowe’s Noah
understands that there is a problem with the family as a whole.
But we are also not individualistic enough. It is my desire and my practice to put myself
in a category different from the “bad guys”.
That is not to say that there are not real bad guys whose monstrous
action dwarf the evil that I commit.
Theologically I understand that “there but for the grace of God…” But in practice I am unconvinced. I need to come back to the point that I am a
member of the family with the problem.
That would be me. And in that I
need to take the wrath of God seriously.
So back to the uncomfortable comfort of Revelation 15:1. The comfort in the end of God’s wrath and
God’s plagues, indeed the comfort of the existence of hell, is that God will
place an eternal limit on evil and will no longer have cause for wrath. That with these plagues his wrath is ended
means that we who ultimately long for justice despite our corporate and
individual wickedness, will be satisfied.
God’s wrath is ended because the fullness of his kingdom will have come. I am comforted.
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